Abt 625 - 658 (33 years)
Has more than 100 ancestors and 97 descendants in this family tree.
Abt 610 - Yes, date unknown
Birth |
Abt 610 |
Irân |
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
Yazdagird von Persien, III, b. Abt 590 |
Mother |
Manyanh de Byzantie |
|
Family 1 |
Bustanai |
|
Family 2 |
Bustanai ben Haninai, b. 590 |
Children |
+ | 1. Shahrijar ben Bustanai, b. Abt 640 |
+ | 2. Hisdai Shahrijar David, b. 635, Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq |
+ | 3. Hanini Bar 'adol, b. 629, Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq |
|
|
- 665
Died |
660-665 |
|
Father |
Haninai, b. 560, Irân |
|
Family 1 |
Princess Adoa |
Children |
+ | 1. Prince Haninai Baradai |
| 2. Hisdai, I |
|
|
Family 2 |
Dara |
Children |
| 1. Hisdai, II |
| 2. Nehemiah |
| 3. Haninai |
|
|
Family 3 |
Izdundad Sassanid, b. Abt 610, Irân |
|
590 - 665 (75 years)
Birth |
590 |
Died |
660-665 |
|
Father |
Haninai ben Hofnai, b. Abt 555 |
Mother |
NN of Sura, b. Abt 570 |
|
Family |
Izdundad Sassanid, b. Abt 610, Irân |
Children |
+ | 1. Shahrijar ben Bustanai, b. Abt 640 |
+ | 2. Hisdai Shahrijar David, b. 635, Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq |
+ | 3. Hanini Bar 'adol, b. 629, Babylon, Mesopotamia, Iraq |
|
|
Abt 625 - 658 (33 years)
Birth |
Abt 625 |
Died |
658 |
|
Father |
Yazdagird von Persien, III, b. Abt 590 |
Mother |
Manyanh de Byzantie |
|
Family |
Husayn ibn ‘Ali, 'al-Shahid', b. 8 Jan 626 |
Children |
+ | 1. Ali ibn Husayn, Zaynul ‘Abidin, b. 6 Jan 659 |
| 2. Fatimah Sughrá |
| 3. Jafar ibn Husayn |
|
|
626 - 680 (54 years)
Birth |
8 Jan 626 |
Died |
10 Oct 680 |
Karbala |
|
Father |
Caliph Ali ibn abi Talib, b. 23 Oct 598 |
Mother |
Fatimah al-Zahraa, b. Abt 606 |
|
Family 1 |
Shahrbãnu, b. Abt 625 |
Children |
+ | 1. Ali ibn Husayn, Zaynul ‘Abidin, b. 6 Jan 659 |
| 2. Fatimah Sughrá |
| 3. Jafar ibn Husayn |
|
|
Family 2 |
Umm Rubab |
Children |
| 1. Ali al-Asghar, b. Mar-Apr 680, Medina, al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya |
| 2. Sakinah bint Husayn, b. 676 |
|
|
Family 3 |
Umm Layla |
Children |
| 1. Ali al-Akbar, b. 661-662 |
|
|
Family 4 |
Umm Is'haq bint Talha |
Children |
|
|
- Yes, date unknown
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
Yazdagird von Persien, III, b. Abt 590 |
Mother |
Manyanh de Byzantie |
|
Children |
|
|
Abt 590 - 651 (61 years)
Birth |
Abt 590 |
Died |
651 |
Marw |
|
Father |
Shahrijar von Persien, b. Abt 570 |
|
Family |
Manyanh de Byzantie |
Children |
+ | 1. Izdundad Sassanid, b. Abt 610, Irân |
+ | 2. Shahrbãnu, b. Abt 625 |
+ | 3. Pirooz of Persia, II |
|
|
- Yes, date unknown
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
Konstantin de Byzantie, III, b. 3 May 612 |
Mother |
Gregoria de Byzantie, b. Abt 612 |
Married |
629-630 |
|
Family |
Yazdagird von Persien, III, b. Abt 590 |
Children |
+ | 1. Izdundad Sassanid, b. Abt 610, Irân |
+ | 2. Shahrbãnu, b. Abt 625 |
+ | 3. Pirooz of Persia, II |
|
|
626 - 680 (54 years)
Birth |
8 Jan 626 |
Died |
10 Oct 680 |
Karbala |
|
Father |
Caliph Ali ibn abi Talib, b. 23 Oct 598 |
Mother |
Fatimah al-Zahraa, b. Abt 606 |
|
Family 1 |
Shahrbãnu, b. Abt 625 |
Children |
+ | 1. Ali ibn Husayn, Zaynul ‘Abidin, b. 6 Jan 659 |
| 2. Fatimah Sughrá |
| 3. Jafar ibn Husayn |
|
|
Family 2 |
Umm Rubab |
Children |
| 1. Ali al-Asghar, b. Mar-Apr 680, Medina, al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya |
| 2. Sakinah bint Husayn, b. 676 |
|
|
Family 3 |
Umm Layla |
Children |
| 1. Ali al-Akbar, b. 661-662 |
|
|
Family 4 |
Umm Is'haq bint Talha |
Children |
|
|
659 - 712 (53 years)
Birth |
6 Jan 659 |
Died |
20 Oct 712 |
|
Father |
Husayn ibn ‘Ali, 'al-Shahid', b. 8 Jan 626 |
Mother |
Shahrbãnu, b. Abt 625 |
|
Family |
Fatimah bint al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali |
Children |
+ | 1. Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn Husayn, 'al-Baqir', b. 676 |
|
|
- Yes, date unknown
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
Husayn ibn ‘Ali, 'al-Shahid', b. 8 Jan 626 |
Mother |
Shahrbãnu, b. Abt 625 |
|
- 680
Died |
9 Oct 680 |
Karbala |
|
Father |
Husayn ibn ‘Ali, 'al-Shahid', b. 8 Jan 626 |
Mother |
Shahrbãnu, b. Abt 625 |
|
-
Name |
Shahrbãnu |
Birth |
Abt 625 |
Gender |
Female |
Death |
658 |
Siblings |
2 Siblings |
|
Person ID |
I424079 |
Geneagraphie |
Last Modified |
18 Nov 2009 |
-
Notes |
- "Lady of the Land"), is a personage described to have been one of the daughters of Yazdegerd III , the last Emperor of the Sassanid dynasty of Persia / Iran
Western academic historians have cast doubt on the legend. A thorough treatment of the matter can be found in the Encyclopedia Iranica :
"Neither do any of the scholars of ancient history that have chronicled, at times with great attention to detail, the invasion of Persia by Muslim troops and the fate of the last Sasanian sovereign and her family, establish any relationship between the wife of Imam Husayn and one of the daughters of Yazdgerd III .
Earlier sources such as Ibn Sad and Ebn Qotayba describe Husayn's wife as a slave, originally from Sindh , and make no reference to her being a princess. The first scholar to explicitly describe her as being of the Persian royal family was the 9th Century Arab philologist Mobarrad .
The account was subsequently greatly elaborated.
Shi`a 's state that Shahrb was in fact Persian based on the statements of `Ali ibn Husayn and on the many poetic verses of Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali , an Arab companion of `Ali who was still alive during the time of `Ali ibn Husayn .
Differing reports in history state that Shahrb was brought to Madinah either during the caliphate of `Umar , `Uthman , or `Ali . Based on comparisons and the study of hadith , Shi`a 's believe that it was during the caliphate of `Ali , with the appointment of Hurayth ibn J to govern the eastern provinces, that the daughters of Yazdigird III were sent to Madinah .
Having been brought to Madinah, `Ali allowed the ladies freedom in choosing whomever they wanted to marry from the Muslims, to which Shahrb was famously reported to have replied, "I want a head over whom there is no head".
Shahrb chose the hand of Husayn ibn `Ali in marriage and one of her sisters chose Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr . `Ali foretold the birth of the next Shi`a Imam as he said to Husayn : "Treat this lady kindly, for she will bear you the best of the people of the Earth after you. She is the mother of the trustees (of authority), the pure progeny".
According to Shi`a belief, Shahrb died shortly after giving birth to her son Ali ibn Husayn , and was thus not present at Karbala . The eighth Twelver Shi`a Imam , Ali ar-Ridha has also been quoted as saying, "(Shahrb died during her confinement, and one of (Husayn's) slave-wives looked after him (Ali ibn Husayn). The people claimed that (the slave-wife) was his mother, while she was his retainer".
Even amongst the Iranian scholars there has been some dispute as to the existence of a Persian princess by the title of Shahrb The scholars Ali Shariati and Ayatullah Mutahhari are amongst those who have declared that any narrations pertaining to Shahrb are weak and false. Whereas Al-Mubarrad , al-Dinawari , Allameh Tabatabaei and many others disagree, and contend that Shahrb was the mother of Ali ibn Husayn , the fourth Twelver Shi`a Imam . Narrations of Shahrb have also been reported in Sunni sources including, "Bab 27" of Qabusnama , where Salman the Persian is recounted to have been involved in the selection of Husayn by Shahrb The shrine of Shahrb can be found in ancient Rayy , in the southern suburbs of
According to legend, Shahrb was present at the bloody Battle of Karbala . The legend tells that as the battle drew near, Husayn sat Shahrb on his famous white steed, Dhul Janah , and bid her to return to her homeland in Persia . Husayn was quoted to have said, "You are a princess and not one of us, nor is this your war." Riding the light-footed steed, Shahrb was carried to the heart of Persia and the city of Rayy . There the enemy caught up with her, as she ran into a sheer cliff of a mountain. At this point, the legend maintained that the mountain cracked open and swallowed her and the steed up into itself - thus her shrine is found where it is today.
However it can be certain that this is only a legend as Husayn was riding on Dhul Janah till the very last moments before his death in the Battle of Karbala
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