Share Bookmark

Duc Louis-Antoine d' Enghien

Male 1772 - 1804  (31 years)    Has more than 100 ancestors but no descendants in this family tree.

Personal Information    |    Notes    |    Event Map    |    All

  • Name Louis-Antoine d' Enghien 
    Prefix Duc 
    Birth 2 Aug 1772 
    Gender Male 
    Death 21 Mar 1804  Vincennes, Île-de-France, France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I52811  Geneagraphie
    Last Modified 29 Aug 2000 

    Father Louis VI Henri Joseph de Bourbon,   b. 13 Apr 1756   d. 27 Aug 1830 (Age 74 years) 
    Mother Louise Marie Thérèse Bathilde d' Orléans,   b. 9 Jul 1750   d. 10 Jan 1822 (Age 71 years) 
    Marriage 1770 
    Divorce 1780 
    Family ID F21518  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Charlotte Louise Dorothee de Rohan-Rochefort,   b. 25 Oct 1786   d. 1 May 1841 (Age 54 years) 
    Family ID F21521  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 29 Aug 2000 

  • Event Map Click to hide
    Link to Google MapsDeath - 21 Mar 1804 - Vincennes, Île-de-France, France Link to Google Earth
     = Link to Google Earth 
    Pin Legend  : Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  • Photos Photos (Log in)Photos (Log in)

  • Notes 
    • Louis-Antoine-Henri whose execution, widely proclaimed as an atrocity, ended all hope of reconciliation between Napoleon and the royal house of Bourbon.
      He emigrated with his father at the outbreak of the French Revolution and served in his grandfather's émigré army from 1792 until its dissolution after the Treaty of Lunéville in 1801. He secretly married Charlotte de Rohan-Rochefort and settled at Ettenheim, in Baden, just across the French border.
      In 1804 Napoleon, then first consul, received intelligence that connected him with the conspiracy to overthrow him then being planned by Cadoudal and Pichegru. The report was false, but Napoleon ordered Enghien's arrest, and French gendarmes crossed the Rhine secretly and seized him. He was brought to the castle of Vincennes near Paris, where a court-martial was hurriedly gathered to try him, and he was shot about a week after his arrest. Though his father survived him, the Duke d' Enghien was genealogically the last prince of the house of Condé.
      The indignation that the execution aroused throughout Europe provoked the often quoted and misquoted comment upon the execution, 'C'est pire qu'un crime, c'est une faute.' ('It's worse than a crime, it's a mistake.')



Home Page |  What's New |  Most Wanted |  Surnames |  Photos |  Histories |  Documents |  Cemeteries |  Places |  Dates |  Reports |  Sources