Sultan Mahmud, I

1696 - 1754  (58 years)    Has more than 100 ancestors but no descendants in this family tree.

• Name	Mahmud
  Prefix	Sultan
  Suffix	I
  Birth	2 Aug 1696
  Edirne Palace
  Gender	Male
  Death	13 Dec 1754	Istanbul, Türkiye
  Topkapi Palace
  Person ID	I488539	Geneagraphie
  Last Modified	17 Nov 2009

  
  

  Father	Sultan Mustafa, II,   b. 6 Feb 1664   d. 30 Dec 1703, Istanbul, Türkiye (Age 39 years)
  Mother	Saliha Sabkati   d. Yes, date unknown
  Family ID	F196150	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	Haja 'Ali-Janab   d. Yes, date unknown
  Family ID	F294842	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	17 Nov 2009

  
  

• Event Map	Click to hide
  		Death - 13 Dec 1754 - Istanbul, Türkiye  = Link to Google Earth
  Pin Legend	: Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  
  

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• Notes

  Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754 On 28 September 1730, Patrona Halil with a small group of fellow Janissaries aroused some of the citizens of Istanbul who opposed the reforms of Ahmet III . Sweeping up more soldiers Halil led the riot to the Topkapi Palace and demanded the death of the grand vizer, Nevsehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha and the abdication of Ahmet III. Ahmet III acceded to the demands, had Pasha strangled, and agreed to his nephew, Mahmud, becoming sultan. Mahmud I was recognized as sultan by the mutineers as well as by court officials but for some weeks after his accession the empire was in the hands of the insurgents. Halil rode with the new sultan to the Mosque of Eyub where the ceremony of girding Mahmud I with the Sword of Osman was performed; many of the chief officers were deposed and successors to them appointed at the dictation of the bold rebel who had served in the ranks of the Janissaries and who appeared before the sultan bare-legged and in his old uniform of a common soldier. A Greek butcher, named Yanaki, had formerly given credit to Halil and had lent him money during the three days of the insurrection. Halil showed his gratitude by compelling the Divan to make Yanaki Hospodar of Moldavia. However, Yanaki never took charge of this office. The insolence of the rebel chiefs became at length insupportable. The Khan of the Crimea, whom they threatened to depose, was in Istanbul and with his assistance the Grand Vizier , the Mufti and the Aga of the Janissaries succeeded in freeing the government from its ignominious servitude. On 24 November 1731, Halil was strangled by the sultan's order and in his presence after a Divan in which Halil had dictated that war be declared against Russia. His Greek friend, Yanaki, and 7,000 of those who had supported him were also put to death. The jealousy which the officers of the Janissaries felt towards Halil, and their readiness to aid in his destruction, facilitated greatly the exertions of Mahmud I's supporters in putting an end to the reign of rebellion after it had lasted over a year. The rest of Mahmud I's reign was dominated by successful wars with Persia , Austria and Russia . Mahmud I entrusted government to his viziers and spent much of his time composing poetry.