Abt 1250 - 1313 (63 years)
Has more than 100 ancestors and more than 100 descendants in this family tree.
Abt 1238 - 1271 (33 years)
Birth |
Abt 1238 |
Barnard Castle |
Died |
1271 |
|
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
|
Family |
Agnes de Valence, b. 1243, England |
Married |
Aft Jul 1268 |
|
1243 - 1310 (67 years)
Birth |
1243 |
England |
Died |
31 Dec 1310 |
|
Father |
Earl William de Valence, b. 1225, Cistercian Abbey, Valence, Charete, France |
Mother |
Countess Joan de Munchesni, b. 1225, Swanscombe, Kent, England |
Married |
13 Aug 1247 |
|
Family 1 |
Baron Maurice FitzGerald |
Married |
1266 |
|
Family 2 |
Hugh de Baliol, b. Abt 1238, Barnard Castle |
Married |
Aft Jul 1268 |
|
Family 3 |
Jean d' Avesnes |
Married |
Aft 1271 |
|
- Bef 1273
Birth |
Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Died |
Bef 1273 |
|
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
|
Family |
Baron John II de Burgh, b. Walkem, Hertfordshire, England |
Children |
| 1. Emmeline de Burgh |
| 2. Devorguilla de Burgh, b. Abt 1254 |
| 3. Hawise de Burgh, b. 1256 |
+ | 4. Margaret de Burgh, b. Abt 1263 |
|
|
- Abt 1280
Birth |
Walkem, Hertfordshire, England |
Died |
Abt 3 Mar 1279-1280 |
|
Father |
John de Burgh, b. 1210 |
Mother |
Hawise de Lanvallei |
|
Family |
Cecilia de Baliol, b. Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Children |
| 1. Emmeline de Burgh |
| 2. Devorguilla de Burgh, b. Abt 1254 |
| 3. Hawise de Burgh, b. 1256 |
+ | 4. Margaret de Burgh, b. Abt 1263 |
|
|
Abt 1242 - Bef 1278 (36 years)
Birth |
Abt 1242 |
Died |
Bef 13 Nov 1278 |
|
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
|
Family |
Alianora de Genoure |
|
|
Family |
Alexander Balliol, b. Abt 1242 |
|
- Yes, date unknown
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
|
Family |
John II Comyn, "the Black Comyn", b. Bef 1281 |
Married |
1279-1283 |
Children |
+ | 1. John III Comyn, "the Red Comyn" |
+ | 2. Dornagilla Comyn, b. Abt 1260 |
+ | 3. NN Comyn, b. Abt 1272, Badenoch, Inverness, Scotland |
|
|
Bef 1281 - Abt 1303 (22 years)
Birth |
Bef 1281 |
Died |
Abt 1303 |
|
Father |
John Comyn, "the First Red Comyn", b. Bef 1242 |
Mother |
Alicia de Ros |
|
Family |
Alianora de Baliol |
Married |
1279-1283 |
Children |
+ | 1. John III Comyn, "the Red Comyn" |
+ | 2. Dornagilla Comyn, b. Abt 1260 |
+ | 3. NN Comyn, b. Abt 1272, Badenoch, Inverness, Scotland |
|
|
- Yes, date unknown
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
|
Family |
William de Lindsay, b. 24 Jun 1250 |
Married |
1266 |
Children |
|
|
1250 - 1283 (33 years)
Birth |
24 Jun 1250 |
Died |
6 Nov 1283 |
Wales |
|
Father |
Walter de Lindsay |
Mother |
Christiana |
|
Family |
Ada de Baliol |
Married |
1266 |
Children |
|
|
Abt 1250 - 1313 (63 years)
Birth |
Abt 1250 |
Died |
Apr 1313 |
Buried |
Church of St Waast, Normandie, France |
|
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
|
Family |
Isabel de Warrenne, b. 23 Sep 1253 |
Married |
1279 |
Children |
| 1. King Edward de Baliol, of Scotland |
| 2. Margaret de Baliol |
| 3. Henry de Baliol |
+ | 4. Princess Anne de Baliol, b. Abt 1282 |
|
|
1253 - Yes, date unknown
Birth |
23 Sep 1253 |
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
John de Warenne, b. Aug 1231, Warren, Sussex, England |
Mother |
Alice le Brun, b. Abt 1224, Lusignan, Vienne, France |
Married |
Aug 1247 |
|
Family |
King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 |
Married |
1279 |
Children |
| 1. King Edward de Baliol, of Scotland |
| 2. Margaret de Baliol |
| 3. Henry de Baliol |
+ | 4. Princess Anne de Baliol, b. Abt 1282 |
|
|
1250 - Bef 1272 (21 years)
Birth |
ca 1250 |
Died |
Bef 1272 |
|
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
|
1259 -
Birth |
ca 1259 |
|
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
|
Bef 1208 - 1268 (60 years)
Birth |
Bef 1208 |
Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Died |
27 Aug 1268 |
Barnard Castle |
|
Father |
Baron Hugh de Baliol |
Mother |
Cecily de la Fontaine, b. Abt 1195 |
|
Family |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Children |
| 1. Hugh de Baliol, b. Abt 1238, Barnard Castle |
+ | 2. Cecilia de Baliol, b. Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
+ | 3. Alexander Balliol, b. Abt 1242 |
+ | 4. Alianora de Baliol |
+ | 5. Ada de Baliol |
+ | 6. King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 |
| 7. Alan Baliol, b. ca 1250 |
| 8. Margaret de Baliol, b. ca 1259 |
|
|
Abt 1218 - 1290 (72 years)
Birth |
Abt 1218 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Died |
28 Jan 1289-1290 |
Kempton, Bedfordshire, England |
|
Father |
Alan MacDonald, b. Abt 1170, Runnemede, Scotland |
Mother |
Margaret of Huntington |
Married |
1209 |
|
Family |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
Married |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Children |
| 1. Hugh de Baliol, b. Abt 1238, Barnard Castle |
+ | 2. Cecilia de Baliol, b. Bywell, Northamptonshire, England |
+ | 3. Alexander Balliol, b. Abt 1242 |
+ | 4. Alianora de Baliol |
+ | 5. Ada de Baliol |
+ | 6. King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 |
| 7. Alan Baliol, b. ca 1250 |
| 8. Margaret de Baliol, b. ca 1259 |
|
|
1253 - Yes, date unknown
Birth |
23 Sep 1253 |
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
John de Warenne, b. Aug 1231, Warren, Sussex, England |
Mother |
Alice le Brun, b. Abt 1224, Lusignan, Vienne, France |
Married |
Aug 1247 |
|
Family |
King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 |
Married |
1279 |
Children |
| 1. King Edward de Baliol, of Scotland |
| 2. Margaret de Baliol |
| 3. Henry de Baliol |
+ | 4. Princess Anne de Baliol, b. Abt 1282 |
|
|
- 1363
Died |
1363 |
|
Father |
King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 |
Mother |
Isabel de Warrenne, b. 23 Sep 1253 |
Married |
1279 |
|
Family 1 |
Isabelle d' Alencon, b. 1346 |
|
Family 2 |
Marguerite di Sicilia-Tarente |
Divorced |
1344 |
|
- Yes, date unknown
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 |
Mother |
Isabel de Warrenne, b. 23 Sep 1253 |
Married |
1279 |
|
- 1332
Died |
16 Dec 1332 |
battle of Annan |
|
Father |
King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 |
Mother |
Isabel de Warrenne, b. 23 Sep 1253 |
Married |
1279 |
|
Abt 1282 - Yes, date unknown
Birth |
Abt 1282 |
Died |
Yes, date unknown |
|
Father |
King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 |
Mother |
Isabel de Warrenne, b. 23 Sep 1253 |
Married |
1279 |
|
Family |
Brian FitzAlan, b. Abt 1274, Bedall, Yorkshire, England |
Children |
+ | 1. Agnes FitzAlan, b. Abt 1298, Bedale, Richmondshire, England |
+ | 2. Catharine FitzAlan, b. 1300, England |
|
|
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Name |
John de Baliol [2] |
Prefix |
King |
Suffix |
of Scotland |
Birth |
Abt 1250 |
Gender |
Male |
Death |
Apr 1313 |
Burial |
Church of St Waast, Normandie, France |
Siblings |
7 Siblings |
| 1. Hugh de Baliol, b. Abt 1238, Barnard Castle d. 1271 (Age 33 years) ▻ Agnes de Valence, m. Aft Jul 1268 | + | 2. Cecilia de Baliol, b. Bywell, Northamptonshire, England d. Bef 1273 ▻ Baron John II de Burgh | + | 3. Alexander Balliol, b. Abt 1242 d. Bef 13 Nov 1278 (Age 36 years) ▻ Alianora de Genoure | + | 4. Alianora de Baliol d. Yes, date unknown ▻ John II Comyn, "the Black Comyn", m. 1279-1283 | + | 5. Ada de Baliol d. Yes, date unknown ▻ William de Lindsay, m. 1266 | + | 6. King John de Baliol, of Scotland, b. Abt 1250 d. Apr 1313 (Age 63 years) ▻ Isabel de Warrenne, m. 1279 | | 7. Alan Baliol, b. ca 1250 d. Bef 1272 (Age 21 years) | | 8. Margaret de Baliol, b. ca 1259 | |
Person ID |
I23477 |
Geneagraphie |
Last Modified |
19 Mar 2010 |
Father |
John de Baliol, b. Bef 1208, Bywell, Northamptonshire, England d. 27 Aug 1268, Barnard Castle (Age 60 years) |
Mother |
Devorguilla MacDonald, de Galloway, b. Abt 1218, Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland d. 28 Jan 1289-1290, Kempton, Bedfordshire, England (Age 72 years) |
Marriage |
1233 |
Galloway, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
Family ID |
F10053 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
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Notes |
- In this 14th century manuscript, John Balliol is shown acknowledging Edward as his overlord in 1292
© Pitkin Guides Ltd
The crown was awarded to him at Berwick on 17 November 1292, he swore fealty to Edward I, was installed as king at Scone and on 26 December at Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, he did homage to Edward I for the kingdom of Scotland. Edward soon made it clear that he regarded the country as his vassal state. Balliol was too weak to resist, and the Scots resented Edward's demands. When in 1294 he instructed them to supply soldiers for his war with France, they set up a council of ecclesiastics and noblemen to rule instead of Balliol, although in his name. They then made a defensive alliance with Philip IV of France against England. This Treaty marked the formal beginning of the 'Auld Alliance' between Scotland and France, which was to last for nearly 300 years.
Balliol finally renounced his fealty to Edward I on 5 April 1296. Edward I marched north, defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar in East Lothian and captured the castles of Roxburgh, Edinburgh and Stirling. On 10 July, in the churchyard at Stracathro, Angus Balliol surrendered himself, his kingdom and his people to Edward I. He was forced to seal a document confessing that he had wrongly allied himself with his overlord's enemies. His nickname, 'Toom Tabard' [empty coat] is thought to refer to the ceremonious removal of heraldic insignia from his coat as part of his submission. Edward I marched north as far as Elgin before turning south to Scone, to carry off the Stone of Destiny upon which the Scottish kings were crowned. He had it sent to Westminster Abbey (where it remained for the next 700 years). Balliol was taken to England as a prisoner, but in 1299 he was allowed to go to France, where he lived on his family estates at Bailleul until his death in April 1313 at about the age of 63.
William Wallace, Guardian of Scotland
Despite the events of 1296, most Scots continued to regard John Balliol as their rightful king, and the following year William Wallace, son of Sir Malcolm Wallace of Elderlsie, Renfrewshire, raised a revolt against the English occupation of Scotland. Having killed the English sheriff of Lanark, he waged guerrilla warfare against Edward I's occupying army and on 11 September 1297 joined forces with Sir Andrew Moray to rout the English at the Battle of Stirling Bridge. He then recaptured Berwick and invaded the north of England. From there, he and Murray wrote to the merchants of Lübeck and Hanover, inviting them to trade once more, 'because the kingdom of Scotland, thanks be to God, is recovered by war from the power of the English.'
Wallace was knighted and acted as Guardian of the realm in the name of John Balliol, but he lacked the support of the noblemen and Edward I continued to wage war implacably against the Scots. On 22 July 1298 Wallace was defeated at the Battle of Falkirk, Stirlingshire. His later movements are unclear but it is known that he resigned his Guardianship, travelled to France in an unsuccessful attempt to enlist support, and then returned to Scotland. Seven years later, he was betrayed to the English and captured near Glasgow. William was tried for treason at Westminster Hall, and hanged, drawn and quartered in London on 23 August 1305.
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Sources |
- [S28] Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln, Vol. II, Tafel 91 (Reliability: 3).
Marburg, 1984
- [S14] Brian Tompsett, University of Hull Royal Database (England), (copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 , , Repository: WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX bct@tardis.ed.ac.uk).
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