Duca Alfonso I d' Este

1476 - 1534  (58 years)    Has more than 100 ancestors and more than 100 descendants in this family tree.

• Name	Alfonso I d' Este
  Prefix	Duca
  Birth	21 Jul 1476
  Gender	Male
  Death	31 Oct 1534
  Siblings	1 Sibling
  + 1. Duca Alfonso I d' Este,   b. 21 Jul 1476   d. 31 Oct 1534  (Age 58 years) ▻ Anna Sforza;   Duccesa Lucrezia Borgia,  m. Abt 1501 ;   Laura Dianti + 2. Isabella d' Este,   b. 18 May 1474   d. 13 Feb 1539  (Age 64 years) ▻ Marchese Giovanni Francesco III Gonzaga di Mantova,  m. 12 Feb 1490
  Person ID	I119155	Geneagraphie | Ahnen BvS
  Last Modified	19 Mar 2010

  
  

  Father	Duca Ercole d' Este, I,   b. 26 Oct 1431   d. 15 Jun 1505 (Age 73 years)
  Mother	Leonore di Napoli,   b. 22 Jun 1450   bur. 11 Oct 1493 (Age ~ 43 years)
  Marriage	3 Jul 1473	Ferrara
  Family ID	F48169	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 1	Anna Sforza   d. Yes, date unknown
  Family ID	F240523	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	28 Oct 2007

  
  

  Family 2	Duccesa Lucrezia Borgia,   b. 1480   d. 24 Jun 1519, Ferrara, Ferrara, Italia (Age 39 years)
  Marriage	Abt 1501
  Children	+ 1. Duc Ercole II d' Este-Ferrara,   b. 1508, Este d. 1559 (Age 51 years)   2. Cardinal Ippolito II d' Este,   b. 1509, Este d. 1572, Milano, Lombardia, Italia (Age 63 years) + 3. Francesco d' Este,   b. 1 Nov 1516, Ferrara d. 22 Feb 1578, Ferrara (Age 61 years)   4. NN d' Este,   b. Abt 1519   d. Abt 1519 (Age 0 years)
  Family ID	F61331	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	19 Mar 2010

  
  

  Family 3	Laura Dianti   d. 27 Jun 1573
  Children	+ 1. Alfonso d' Este,   b. 10 Mar 1527   d. 1 Nov 1587 (Age 60 years)
  Family ID	F61329	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	28 Oct 2007

  
  

• Photos

  Photos (Log in)

  
  

• Notes

  Duc de Ferrara & Modena the first year of his rule he uncovered a plot by his brother Ferrante and half-brother Giulio, directed against him and his other brother Ippolito . In September 1506 a trial for Lese-Majesty and high treason was held and, as expected, the death sentence was passed, but just as Ferrante and Giulio were about to mount the gallows they were informed that the duke had commuted their sentence to life imprisonment. They were led away to two cells in the Torre dei Leoni. Ferrante died in his cell after 34 years of imprisonment, while Giulio held on until he was pardoned in 1559, after 53 years of imprisonment. After his release, Giulio was ridiculed in the streets of Ferrara for his outdated clothes. In the Italian Wars Alfonso preserved his precarious position among the contending powers by flexibility and vigilance and the unrivalled fortifications of Ferrara; he entered the League of Cambrai against Venice and remained an ally of Louis XII of France even after Pope Julius II had made peace with Venice; when the Bolognesi rebelled against Julius and toppled Michelangelo's bronze statue of the Pope from above the gate, Alfonso received the shards and recast them as a cannon named La Giulia, which he set on the ramparts of the castello: in 1510 Julius excommunicated him and declared his fiefs forfeit, thereby adding Ferrara to the Papal States ; Alfonso then fought successfully against the Venetian and Papal armies, gaining the Battle of Polesella , capturing Bologna , and playing a major part in the French victory at the Battle of Ravenna (1512) . These successes were based on Ferrara's artillery, produced in his own foundry which was the best of its time. In both of his portraits by Titian , (Compare illutration above) he poses with his arm across the mouth of one of his cannon. In 1526 - 1527 Alfonso participated in the expedition of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and king of Spain, against Pope Clement VII , and in 1530 the pope again recognized him as possessor of the forfeited duchies of Modena and Reggio . Like his brother Ippolito I, Cardinal d'Este , he was one of the great patrons of art of his time: for him the elderly Giovanni Bellini painted The Feast of the Gods in 1514 , Bellini's last completed painting. He turned to Bellini's pupil, Titian , for a sequence of paintings. In 1529 Alfonso created the most magnificent gallery of his time, lo studiolo or camerino d'alabastro, in order to better display his works of art against white marble-veneered walls under a gilded ceiling ( [1] ). The pallor of the marble led to the name of this room as the chamber of alabaster . There are documents from Mario Equicola on 9 October 1511, noting plans for painting of a room in Ferrara , in which six fables (fabule) or histories (istorie) shall be placed. I have already found them and have presented them in writing." A letter from Alfonso, dated 14 November 1514, authorized payment to Giovanni Bellini, the first painting completed for the chamber. Titian is known to have painted two portraits of Alfonso: the first was widely acclaimed, singled out by Michelangelo and coerced as a diplomatic gift by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor ; Alfonso induced Titian to paint a free replica, which the artist of the painting illustrated above has adapted for his model.[1] Over the next two decades, Titian added three more paintings: The Worship of Venus (Museo del Prado , Madrid), The Bacchanal of the Andrians (Prado, Madrid), and Bacchus and Ariadne (National Gallery, London ). Dosso Dossi produced another large bacchanal, and he also contributed ceiling decorations and a painted frieze for the cornice, depicting scenes from the Aeneid , which gained immediacy by showing the heroes in contemporary dress (illustration, left). All the bacchanals in the Alabaster Chamber dealt with love, and some refer to marriage. After the Este family lost control of Ferrara in 1598, the Alabaster Chamber's paintings and sculpture were dispersed. Alfonso inherited from Cardinal d'Este the poet Ariosto . Following in the lead of his father Ercole, who had made Ferrara into one of the musical centers of Europe, Alfonso brought some of the most famous musicians of the time to his court to work as composers, instrumentalists and singers. Musicians from northern Europe who worked at Ferrara during his reign included Antoine Brumel and Adrian Willaert , the latter of whom was to become the founder of the Venetian School , something which could not have happened without Alfonso's patronage. When Alfonso's grandson Alfonso II d'Este , Robert Browning 's duke of "My Last Duchess " [2] , produced no male heir the d'Este line died out; by law, the d'Este title and property reverted to the Pope and the priceless art was dispersed