Gruffudd ap Nicholas

Abt 1393 - 1461  (68 years)    Has more than 100 ancestors and more than 100 descendants in this family tree.

• Name	Gruffudd ap Nicholas
  Birth	Abt 1393	Llandeilo Fawr, Maernordeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales
  Gender	Male
  Death	1 Feb 1460-1461
  Person ID	I240836	Geneagraphie
  Last Modified	2 Dec 2007

  
  

  Father	Nicholas ap Philip,   b. 1367, Llandeilo Fawr, Maernordeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales d. Yes, date unknown
  Mother	Jonet ferch Gruffudd,   b. Abt 1373, Llangathen, Cetheiniog, Carmarthenshire, Wales d. Yes, date unknown
  Family ID	F245085	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 1	Mabel ferch Maredydd,   b. Abt 1399, Croesallgwn, Llangyndeyrn, Carmarthenshire, Wales d. Yes, date unknown
  Children	+ 1. Earl Thomas 'Hynaf' ap Gruffudd,   b. Abt 1425, Maenordeilo, Cantref Mawr, Carmarthenshire, Wales d. 1474 (Age 49 years)
  Family ID	F98208	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	2 Dec 2007

  
  

  Family 2	Jane (Joan) Verhc Jenkin,   b. Abt 1405   d. Yes, date unknown
  Children	+ 1. Mary ferch Gruffydd,   b. Abt 1425   d. Bef 1460 (Age 35 years)
  Family ID	F245137	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	2 Dec 2007

  
  

  Family 3	Margaret Perrot,   b. Abt 1410, Haroldston, Pembrokeshire, Wales d. Yes, date unknown
  Children	+ 1. Eleanor Griffith,   b. Abt 1427   d. Yes, date unknown
  Family ID	F245138	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	2 Dec 2007

  
  

• Notes

  Gruffudd ap Nicolas (fl 1425-56), an esquire and a leading figure in the local administration of the principality of South Wales in the middle of the 15th cent. Nothing is known of his early years, but it is said that he was the posthumous son of Nicolas ap Phylip ap Syr Elidir Ddu (one of the knights of the Sepulchre) by his wife Jennett, daughter of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn Foethus. The first authentic record of him is as holder of the office of king's approver for the lordship and new town of Dynevor in 1425. He was sheriff of Carmarthenshire in 1436. With Edmund Beaufort, parts of the lands of Phillip Clement were demised to him in 1437. He was a power to be feared in West Wales in 1438, according to the evidence of Margaret Malefant in a petition to Parliament. He was farmer of the lordship of Dynevor in 1439, and his son John shared the office with him. In that same year we find his son Thomas escheator for Cardiganshire. In 1442-3, he again came to the notice of the authorities in London, when he and the abbot of Whitland were summoned to the metorpolis and the Privy Council ordered the arrest of his son Owen. Humphrey, duke of Gloucester, was his patron, and he received, 24 July 1443, the custody of the lordship of Caron and the commote of Pennarth during the minority of Maud, heiress of William Clement. He held session on behalf of duke Humphrey in the counties of Carmarthen and Cardigan. When the English inhabitants of North Wales towns petitioned Parliament in 1444, against the denization of more Welshmen, he and William Bulkeley were excepted by name. He was placed on a commission to enquire into the felonies committed by David ap Meredith in Aberystwyth 2 July 1445. The fall of his patron in 1447 brought him into trouble, and he was imprisoned with other members of duke Humphrey's retinue. He was soon released and managed to retain the confidence of the court, continuing to act for the Justice of South Wales and, occasionally, for the chamberlain. John Delabere, bishop of S Davids, 1447-c. 1460, committed his bishopric to his care, and the duke of York obtained licence, 13 May 1449, to grant him and the bishop the castle, manor, and town of Narberth. He and his son Thomas were placed on a commission for the defence of the ports of south-west Wales, to muster forces, and erect beacons, 7 Oct 1450. About this time, when he was at the zenith of his power, the Carmarthen eisteddfod was held. The date and details are uncertain - reports vary between 1451 and 1453. Some maintain that it lasted three months at his cost at Dynevor and others state that it lasted a fortnight and that it was held at Carmarthen. It is agreed that Gruffudd ap Nicolas was judge over the poets, and that the chair was awarded to Dafydd ab Edmwnd. It is pretty certain also that the eisteddfod revised the bardic metres and regulated the bardic fraternity. In 1454-5, the castle of Carregcennen was repaired and garrisoned upon his command. On the verge of the Wars of the Roses, he was on good terms with the court of Henry VI, and after the Yorkist victory at S Albans, 1455, he lost some of his offices. Yet, he appears to have taken offence at the coming of Edmund, earl of Richmond, to Pembroke, in 1456 if he was the 'Gruffith Suoh' who, with the earl of Richmond, was reported, 7 June 1456, by John Bocking, in a letter to John Paston, to be at war greatly in Wales. HOwever, he and his sons, Thomas and Owen, were granted general pardons on 26 Oct 1456. His name then disappears from the records. Had he been alive on 1 March 1459 it is difficult to imagine that his name would have been left out of a commission entrusted to his two sons, Thomas and Owen, with Jasper and Owen Tudor. It is, therefore, impossible to accept the reports that he was mortally wounded either at the battle of Wakefield, 1460, or at Mortimer's Cross, 1461. His praises were sung by Dafydd ab Edmwnd, Hywel ap Dafydd ap Ieuan ap Rhys, Rhys Llwyd ap Rhys ap Rhicert, Gwilym ap Ieuan He, and Lewis Glyn Cothi. It is probable that the englynion attributed to him and Owen Dwnn and Griffith Benrhaw had their origin in the humour of bardic festivities. It is said that he was thrice m: (1) to Mabel, daughter of Meredith ap Henry Dwnn, (2) to a daughter of Sir Thomas Perrot, and (3) to Jane, daughter of Jenkin ap Rhys ap Dafydd of Gilfach-wen. Three of his sons have been named, John who disappears early from the records, Owen, heir of Bryn y Beirdd, and Lewis Glyn Cothi's companion in hiding, and Thomas, who was slain in a skirmish at Pennal, probably during lord Herbert's expedition into North Wles in 1468. He was the father of Sir Rhys ap Thomas (1449-1525). [Dictionary of Welsh Biography p313]