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New Zealand



 


Tree: Geneagraphie

Country : Latitude: -40.900557, Longitude: 174.885971

Tree: Nederlandse voorouders

Notes:
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. In Māori, New Zealand has come to be known as Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).



New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, approximately 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.



The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian people are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.



History of New Zealand



The history of New Zealand dates back at least seven hundred years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians. Europeans visited the country in 1642 and began to settle in large numbers from the 1840s.



Polynesian foundation



New Zealand was originally settled by waves of Polynesians some time between 1000 and 1300 CE, although some evidence suggests earlier settlement. The descendants of these settlers created a distinct culture and became known as the Māori. Separate settlement of the tiny Chatham Islands in the east of New Zealand produced the Moriori people; linguistic evidence (see Clark 1994 cited in References below) indicates that the Moriori were mainland Māori who ventured eastward. Some of the Māori (particularly in the North Island), called their new homeland "Aotearoa" ("land of the long white cloud").



The original settlers quickly exploited the abundant large game in New Zealand, such as moa. Moa were large flightless birds similar to ostriches and rheas that were pushed to extinction by about 1500. As moa and other large game became scarce or extinct, Māori culture underwent major change. Horticulture became more important, as did warfare, reflecting increased competition for land and other resources. In this period, fortified pā became more common, although there is debate about the actual frequency of warfare.



Leadership was based on a hereditary system of chieftainship, although chiefs (male or female) needed to demonstrate leadership abilities to avoid being superceded by more dynamic individuals. The most important units of pre-European Māori society were the whānau or extended family, and the hapū or group of whānau. After these came the iwi or tribe, consisting of groups of hapū. Related hapū would often trade goods and co-operate on major projects, but conflict between hapū was also relatively common. Traditional Māori society preserved history through narratives, songs, and chants; skilled experts could recite the tribal genealogies back for hundreds of years. Arts included oratory, song composition in multiple genres, dance forms including haka, as well as weaving, highly developed wood carving, and ta moko (tattoo).



New Zealand has no native land mammals, apart from some rare bats. Birds, fish and sea mammals were important sources of protein. Māori cultivated food plants which they had brought with them from Polynesia, including sweet potatoes (called kūmara), and taro. They also cultivated the cabbage tree, a plant endemic to New Zealand. Cannibalism, as elsewhere in the Pacific, played a very small part in the diet.



Early contact period



Explorers and other visitors



The first Europeans known to reach New Zealand were the crew of Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who arrived with his ships Heemskerck and Zeehaen. Tasman anchored at the northern end of the South Island in December 1642 but sailed northward to Tonga following a clash with local Māori. Tasman sketched sections of the two main islands' west coasts. Tasman called them Staten Landt and that name appeared on his first maps of the country. Dutch cartographers changed the name to Nova Zeelandia in Latin which derived from Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. It was subsequently Anglicised as New Zealand by British naval captain James Cook of the HM Bark Endeavour who visited the islands more than 100 years after Tasman (1769-1770). Cook returned to New Zealand on both of his subsequent voyages.



Various claims have been made that New Zealand was reached by other non-Polynesian voyagers before Tasman, but these are not widely accepted. For instance, journalist Peter Trickett in Beyond Capricorn claims the first Europeans to reach New Zealand may have been Portuguese explorers led by Cristóvão de Mendonça in 1522. He bases his claim on a large island shown on a 16th century French copy of a Portuguese map, which, he maintains, closely resembles the North Island. According to his theory, supported by the discovery of a cannonball and helmet "of probable Portuguese origin" in Wellington Harbour in the early 1900s, a Portuguese fleet was pushed eastwards from Australia by storms. University of Auckland history professor James Belich said claims that the French and Chinese discovered New Zealand prior to Abel Tasman in 1642 had also been put forward. "I think there are a number of theories of this kind and all are highly unlikely."



From the 1790s, the waters around New Zealand were visited by British, French, and American whaling and trading ships. Their crews traded European goods, including guns and metal tools, for Māori food, water, wood, flax and sex. Māori were reputed as enthusiastic and canny traders. Although there were some conflicts, such as the killing of French explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne and the destruction of the Boyd, most contact between Māori and European was peaceful. From the 1800s missionaries began settling in New Zealand and attempting to convert Māori to Christianity and control the somewhat lawless European visitors.



Māori response



The impact of contact on Māori varied. In some inland areas life went on more or less unchanged, although a European metal tool such as a fish-hook or hand axe might be acquired through trade with other tribes. At the other end of the scale, tribes which frequently encountered Europeans, such as Ngā Puhi in Northland, underwent major changes. Pre-European Māori had no distance weapons, and so the introduction of the musket had an enormous impact on Māori warfare. Tribes with muskets would attack tribes without them, killing or enslaving many. As a result, guns became very valuable, and Māori would trade huge quantities of goods for a single musket. The Musket Wars died out in the 1830s after most tribes had acquired muskets and so a balance of power was achieved.



Around this time many Māori converted to Christianity. The reasons for this have been hotly debated, but may include social and cultural disruption caused by the Musket Wars and European contact, the appeal of a religion which promotes peace and forgiveness, a desire to emulate the Europeans and gain a similar abundance of material goods, and a polytheistic culture which had little difficulty accepting new gods.



European settlement



European settlement increased through the early decades of the nineteenth century, with numerous trading stations established, especially in the North. The first full-blooded European infant in the territory, Thomas King, was born in 1815 in the Bay of Islands. Many Europeans bought land from Māori, but misunderstanding and different concepts of land ownership led to conflict and bitterness. In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced plans to buy large tracts of land and establish colonies in New Zealand. This alarmed the missionaries, who called for British control of European settlers in New Zealand.



British sovereignty



In 1788 the colony of New South Wales had been founded. According to Phillip's amended Commission dated 25 April 1787, the colony included "all the islands adjacent in the Pacific Ocean" and running westward on the continent to the 135th meridian. Until 1840, this technically included New Zealand, but this had no real impact as the New South Wales administration had little interest in New Zealand.



In response to complaints about lawless white sailors and adventurers in New Zealand, the British government appointed James Busby as Official Resident in 1832. In 1834, he encouraged Māori chiefs to assert their sovereignty with the signing of the "Declaration of Independence" in 1835. This was acknowledged by King William IV. Busby was provided with neither authority nor military support, and was thus ineffective in controlling the European population.



Treaty of Waitangi



In 1839, the New Zealand Company announced its plans to establish colonies in New Zealand. This and the continuing lawlessness of many of the established settlers spurred the British to take stronger action. Captain William Hobson was sent to New Zealand to persuade Maori to cede their sovereignty to the British Crown.



On 6 February 1840, Hobson and about forty Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands. Copies of the Treaty were subsequently taken around the country to be signed by other chiefs. A significant number refused to sign or were not asked, but in total more than five hundred Māori eventually signed.



The Treaty gave Māori control over their lands and possessions, and the rights of British citizens. What they gave the British in return depends on which language version of the Treaty is referred to. The English version gives the British Crown sovereignty over New Zealand, but in the Māori version the Crown receives kawanatanga, which some have argued is a lesser power (see Treaty of Waitangi#Meaning and interpretation). Dispute over the true meaning and intent of either party remains an issue to this day.



Britain was motivated by the desire to forestall other European powers (France established a very small settlement at Akaroa in the South Island later in 1840) and to end the lawlessness of European (predominantly British) whalers and traders. Māori chiefs were motivated by a desire for protection from foreign powers, the establishment of governship over European settlers and traders in New Zealand, and to allow for wider settlement which would increase trade and prosperity for Māori.



Hobson died in September 1842. Robert FitzRoy, the new governor, took some legal steps to recognise Māori custom. However his successor, George Grey, promoted rapid cultural assimilation. The practical effect of the Treaty was only gradually felt, especially in predominantly Māori regions.



Colonial period



Administered in 1840 as a part of the Australian colony of New South Wales, New Zealand became a colony in its own right on 3 May 1841. It was divided into provinces, which were reorganised in 1846 and 1853, when they acquired their own legislatures, and abolished in 1876. The country rapidly gained some measure of self-government through the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, which established central and provincial government.



Immigration



From 1840 there was considerable European settlement, primarily from England, Scotland and Wales, but also from Ireland and to a lesser extent the United States, India, and various parts of continental Europe, including the province of Dalmatia in what is now Croatia and Bohemia in what is now the Czech Republic. Already a majority of the population by 1859, the number of white settlers (called Pākehā by Māori) increased rapidly to reach a million by 1911.



In the 1870s and 1880s, several thousand Chinese men, mostly from the Guangdong province, migrated to New Zealand to work on the South Island goldfields. Although the first Chinese migrants had been invited by the Otago Provincial government, they quickly became the target of hostility from white settlers, and laws were enacted specifically to discourage them from coming to New Zealand.



Māori adaptation and resistance



Māori had initially welcomed Pākehā for the trading opportunities they brought. However it soon became clear that they had underestimated the number of settlers that would arrive in their lands. Iwi (tribes) whose land was the base of the main settlements quickly lost much of their land and autonomy. Others prospered; until about 1860, the city of Auckland bought most of its food from Māori who grew and sold it themselves. Many iwi owned flour mills, ships and other items of European technology, and some exported food to Australia. Although race relations were generally peaceful in this period, there were some conflicts over who had ultimate power in particular areas: the Governor or the Māori chiefs. One such conflict was the Northern or Flagstaff War of the 1840s, in which the town of Kororareka was destroyed.



As the Pākehā population increased, pressure grew on Māori to sell more land. A few tribes had become nearly landless, and others were fearful of losing theirs. As well as an economic resource, land is the basis of Māori identity and a connection with the ancestors. Pākehā had little understanding of this, and accused Māori of holding onto land which they did not use efficiently. Competition for land was a primary cause of the New Zealand Land Wars of the 1860s and 1870s, in which the Waikato and Taranaki regions were invaded by colonial troops and Māori of these regions had much of their land taken from them. The wars and confiscation have left a legacy of bitterness which remains to this day.



Some iwi fought on the government side. They were motivated partly by the thought that an alliance with the government would benefit them, and partly by old feuds with the iwi they fought against. One result of their co-operation strategy was the establishment of the four Māori seats in parliament, in 1867.



Following the wars some Māori began a strategy of passive resistance, most famously at Parihaka in Taranaki. Others continued co-operating with Pākehā, for example tourism ventures were established by Te Arawa around Rotorua. Resisting and co-operating iwi both found that the Pākehā desire for land had not gone away. In the last decades of the century most iwi lost substantial amounts of land through the Native Land Court. This was set up to give Māori land European-style titles and establish exactly who owned it. Due to its Eurocentric rules, high fees, locations remote from the lands in question, and unfair practice by many Pākehā land agents, its main effect was to directly or indirectly separate Māori from their land.



The combination of war, disease, land loss leading to poor housing and alcohol abuse, and general disillusionment caused a fall in the Māori population from around 86,000 in 1769 to around 70,000 in 1840 and around 48,000 by 1874, hitting a low point of 42,000 in 1896. Subsequently their numbers began to recover.



South Island



While the North Island was convulsed by the Land Wars, the South Island, with its low Māori population, was peaceful. In 1861, gold was discovered at Gabriel's Gully in Central Otago, sparking a gold rush. Dunedin became the wealthiest city in the country, and many in the South Island resented financing the North Island’s war. In 1865, Parliament voted on whether to make the South Island independent, but this proposal was defeated 17 to 31.



The South Island contained most of the Pākehā population until around 1900 when the North Island again took the lead and has supported an ever greater majority of the country's total population through the twentieth century and into the twenty-first.



1890s



Major changes occurred in this decade. The economy ceased to be based on wool and local trade and became based on the export of frozen meat and dairy products to Britain. This change was enabled by the invention of refrigerated shipping, which allowed foodstuff to be transported over long distances. Refrigerated shipping remained the basis of New Zealand’s economy until the 1970s.



The decade also saw the advent of party politics with the establishment of the First Liberal government. This government established the basis of the welfare state, with old age pensions; developed a system for settling industrial disputes which was accepted by both employers and unions; and extended voting rights to women, making New Zealand the first country in the world to enact universal female suffrage.



Dominion and Realm



New Zealand decided against joining the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, and instead changed from being a colony to a separate "dominion" in 1907, equal in status to Australia and Canada.



First World War



The country remained an enthusiastic member of the British Empire, and many New Zealanders fought in World War I (see New Zealand Expeditionary Force). New Zealand forces took Western Samoa from Germany in the early stages of the war, and New Zealand administered the country until Samoan Independence in 1962.



Depression



Like most other countries, New Zealand was hard hit by the Great Depression of the 1930s. Attempts by the conservative Liberal-Reform coalition to deal with the situation with spending cuts and relief work were ineffective and unpopular. In 1935, the First Labour Government was elected and established a full welfare state, which included free healthcare and education and state assistance for the elderly, infirm, and unemployed. The programme was retained and expanded by successive National governments.



Second World War



Main article: Military history of New Zealand#Second World War 1939-1945



When World War II broke out, New Zealand again contributed many troops. They mostly fought in Europe, relying on the British Navy and later the United States to protect New Zealand from the Japanese forces. This began a policy of co-operation with the United States which resulted in the ANZUS Treaty between New Zealand, America and Australia in 1951.



Māori urbanisation



Many Māori fought in World War II, and many others moved from their rural homes to the cities to take up jobs vacated by Pākehā servicemen. The Māori population had increased in the early twentieth century and the culture had undergone a renaissance thanks in part to politician Apirana Ngata. World War II saw the beginning of a mass Māori migration to the cities, and by the 1980s 80% of the Māori population was urban, in contrast to only 20% before the war. The migration led to better pay, standards of living and education for most Māori, but also exposed problems of racism and discrimination. By the late 1960s, a protest movement had emerged to combat racism, promote Māori culture and seek fulfillment of the Treaty of Waitangi.



Post-war



The Māori protest movement was just one of several movements which emerged at this time to challenge the conservatism of mainstream New Zealand culture. This culture, and the country's economy, was based on being an offshoot of Britain. From the 1890s, the economy had been based almost entirely on the export of frozen meat and dairy products to Britain. This system was irreparably damaged by Britain joining the European Economic Community in 1973. Britain's accession to the European Community forced New Zealand to not only find new markets, but also re-examine its national identity and place in the world.



The Prime Minister from 1975 to 1984, Robert Muldoon and his Third National government responded to the crises of the 1970s by attempting to preserve the New Zealand of the 1950s. His conservatism and antagonistic style helped create an atmosphere of conflict in New Zealand, most violently expressed during the 1981 Springbok Tour. Some innovations did take place, for example the Closer Economic Relations agreement with Australia, and in 1983 the term "dominion" was replaced with "realm" by letters patent.



Reform



In 1984, the Fourth Labour government was elected, and embarked on a major campaign of restructuring, cutting government spending, reducing most taxes, floating the New Zealand dollar and removing many subsidies. Although many of these changes improved the economy, they also created widespread unemployment, which was made worse by the 1987 stock market crash.



Unhappy with the speed and extent of reforms, voters elected a new National government in 1990. However the new government continued the reforms. Unhappy with what seemed to be a pattern of governments failing to reflect the mood of the electorate, New Zealanders changed the electoral system to Mixed Member Proportional (MMP), a form of proportional representation. New Zealand's first MMP election was held in 1996.



The Fourth Labour Government also revolutionised New Zealand's foreign policy, making the country a nuclear-free zone and effectively leaving the ANZUS alliance. Immigration policy was liberalised, allowing an influx of immigrants from Asia. Previously most immigrants to New Zealand had been European and especially British, apart from some migrants from other Pacific Islands such as Samoa. Other fourth Labour government innovations included greater recognition of the Treaty of Waitangi through the Waitangi Tribunal, and Homosexual Law Reform.



New Zealand today



The Fifth Labour government, elected in 1999 and the current government of New Zealand, maintained most of the previous governments’ reforms. However more effort was made towards protecting vulnerable members of society. For example employment law was modified to give more protection to workers, and the student loan system was reformed to reduce (and eventually eliminate) interest payments.



New Zealand retains strong but informal links to Britain, with many young New Zealanders travelling to Britain for their "OE" (Overseas experience). The British are the largest group of migrants to New Zealand, thanks in part to recent immigration law changes which privilege fluent speakers of English. However foreign policy has been essentially independent since the mid 1980s. New Zealand did not contribute troops to the Iraq War, although some medical and engineering units were sent.



For a developed country, New Zealand’s economy is still very dependent on farming, although the old trinity of meat, dairy and wool has been supplemented by fruit, wine, timber and other products. Tourism is a major industry, and the country has been successful in attracting several major film productions, most notably the Lord of the Rings trilogy, directed by New Zealander Peter Jackson.



References



1. ^ Clark, Ross (1994). Moriori and Māori: The Linguistic Evidence. In Sutton, Douglas G. (Ed.) (1994), The Origins of the First New Zealanders. Auckland: Auckland University Press, pp. 123–135.



2. ^ Squires, Nick. "Portuguese visited New Zealand '250 years before Cook'", New Zealand Herald, 2007-03-21. Retrieved on 2007-03-22.



3. ^ King, Michael 00. The Penguin History of New Zealand, 122. ISBN 0-14-301867-1.



4. ^ For example, the UK Act New South Wales Judicature Act 1823 made specific provision for administration of justice by the New South Wales Courts; stating "And be it further enacted that the said supreme courts in New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land respectively shall and may inquire of hear and determine all treasons piracies felonies robberies murders conspiracies and other offences of what nature or kind soever committed or that shall be committed upon the sea or in any haven river creek or place where the admiral or admirals have power authority or jurisdiction or committed or that shall be committed in the islands of New Zealand".



5. ^ The reasons for signing and not signing (HTML). The Story of the Treaty. State Services Commission. Retrieved on 2006-11-28.



6. ^ Carl Walrond. 'Dalmatians', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 26-Sep-2006, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/Dalmatians/en



7. ^ John Wilson. 'Central and South-eastern Europeans', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 26-Sep-2006, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/CentralAndSouth-easternEuropeans/en



8. ^ Manying Ip. 'Chinese', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 21-Dec-2006, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/Chinese/en



9. ^ Belich, James (1996). Making Peoples. Auckland: Penguin Press.

City/Town : Latitude: -41.283333, Longitude: 174.45


Birth

Matches 1 to 50 of 116

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   Last Name, Given Name(s)    Birth    Person ID   Tree 
1 Agnes  New Zealand I90490 Geneagraphie 
2 Dorothy  New Zealand I92964 Geneagraphie 
3 Graham  New Zealand I90255 Geneagraphie 
4 Lorraine  New Zealand I90046 Geneagraphie 
5 Maisie Joy  New Zealand I88157 Geneagraphie 
6 Margaret  New Zealand I87960 Geneagraphie 
7 NN  New Zealand I89765 Geneagraphie 
8 Avery, Larnee  New Zealand I87739 Geneagraphie 
9 Beck, Florence  New Zealand I89978 Geneagraphie 
10 Brown, Ken  New Zealand I88233 Geneagraphie 
11 Buffett, Tony  New Zealand I88918 Geneagraphie 
12 Buffett, Vicki  New Zealand I89017 Geneagraphie 
13 Burke, NN  New Zealand I93264 Geneagraphie 
14 Burke, NN  New Zealand I93265 Geneagraphie 
15 Cates, Beryl Phyllis  New Zealand I89350 Geneagraphie 
16 Christian, Graham  New Zealand I88712 Geneagraphie 
17 Christian, Stanley  New Zealand I88698 Geneagraphie 
18 Chubb, Arthur  New Zealand I91469 Geneagraphie 
19 Clother, Rocky  New Zealand I87984 Geneagraphie 
20 Clothier, Christine  New Zealand I87985 Geneagraphie 
21 Clothier, Gary  New Zealand I87982 Geneagraphie 
22 Clothier, Ian  New Zealand I87983 Geneagraphie 
23 Cole, Jennifer Anne  New Zealand I92923 Geneagraphie 
24 Conaghan, Mortimer  New Zealand I87710 Geneagraphie 
25 Davison, Lesley  New Zealand I91942 Geneagraphie 
26 Edward, Ruth  New Zealand I91549 Geneagraphie 
27 Evans, Emily Catherine May  New Zealand I88221 Geneagraphie 
28 Fawcett, Norman  New Zealand I87787 Geneagraphie 
29 Findley, Gordon  New Zealand I92865 Geneagraphie 
30 Fisk, Andrew  New Zealand I89628 Geneagraphie 
31 Fisk, Julie  New Zealand I89627 Geneagraphie 
32 Fisk, Melissa  New Zealand I89609 Geneagraphie 
33 Fisk, Natasha  New Zealand I89613 Geneagraphie 
34 Fisk, Richard  New Zealand I89612 Geneagraphie 
35 Fisk, Tanya  New Zealand I89608 Geneagraphie 
36 Gibbons, Daphne  New Zealand I93256 Geneagraphie 
37 Gibbons, John Edward  New Zealand I93258 Geneagraphie 
38 Gibbons, Margaret Elizabeth  New Zealand I88095 Geneagraphie 
39 Gibbons, Thomas Henry  New Zealand I93259 Geneagraphie 
40 Glennie, Constance  New Zealand I89687 Geneagraphie 
41 Goodhue, Joan  New Zealand I90863 Geneagraphie 
42 Halyburton, Maurice  New Zealand I90259 Geneagraphie 
43 Hannah, Patricia  New Zealand I87758 Geneagraphie 
44 Hicks, Gus  New Zealand I36303 Geneagraphie 
45 Hicks, Hubert  New Zealand I36306 Geneagraphie 
46 Hicks, Stella  New Zealand I36311 Geneagraphie 
47 Hodge, Beverley  New Zealand I87778 Geneagraphie 
48 Hodgson, Eve Patricia  New Zealand I93262 Geneagraphie 
49 Hodgson, Judith Anne  New Zealand I93266 Geneagraphie 
50 Hoeft, Charlene  New Zealand I93399 Geneagraphie 

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Christening

Matches 1 to 1 of 1

   Last Name, Given Name(s)    Christening    Person ID   Tree 
1 Allen, Agnes  2 Jan 1870New Zealand I88831 Geneagraphie 

Death

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   Last Name, Given Name(s)    Death    Person ID   Tree 
1 Adams, Jonathan Lorenzo  New Zealand I91567 Geneagraphie 
2 Anderson, Harry  New Zealand I93149 Geneagraphie 
3 Buffett, John Augustus  New Zealand I88341 Geneagraphie 
4 Christian, Alta Elizabeth  New Zealand I89919 Geneagraphie 
5 Christian, Amabel  New Zealand I93148 Geneagraphie 
6 Christian, Burnett Stanhope  New Zealand I89876 Geneagraphie 
7 Christian, Charles Richard Holmes  New Zealand I91542 Geneagraphie 
8 Christian, Edward  New Zealand I91861 Geneagraphie 
9 Christian, William Frederick  New Zealand I83563 Geneagraphie 
10 Coffin, Lillian Ella  New Zealand I92759 Geneagraphie 
11 Fox, Andrew Stewart  New Zealand I2453 Geneagraphie 
12 Ingles, Harry Clement  New Zealand I96431 Geneagraphie 
13 Marsh, Arthur Nathaniel  New Zealand I91266 Geneagraphie 
14 McCarthy, Linda  New Zealand I88513 Geneagraphie 
15 Roelfsing, Trijntje  Yes, date unknownNew Zealand I351776 Nederlandse voorouders 
16 Salt, Albert Morseby  New Zealand I88030 Geneagraphie 
17 Salt, Esther Martha  New Zealand I87733 Geneagraphie 
18 Salt, Joseph  New Zealand I88045 Geneagraphie 
19 Spratley, Cecil  New Zealand I31291 Geneagraphie 
20 Warren, Elma Wilson  New Zealand I92770 Geneagraphie 
21 Warren, George Edward Selwyn  New Zealand I92046 Geneagraphie 
22 Warren, Inez  New Zealand I90249 Geneagraphie 
23 Warren, Lura Constance  New Zealand I89896 Geneagraphie 
24 Whitwell, Beatrice Mary Grace  New Zealand I31267 Geneagraphie 
25 Young, Edison Percival  New Zealand I89972 Geneagraphie 
26 Young, Nellah  New Zealand I90071 Geneagraphie 
27 Young, Vincent  New Zealand I89882 Geneagraphie 
28 Jenness, Nathaniel  18 Oct 1848New Zealand I386747 Geneagraphie 
29 Selwyn, Margaret Frances  25 Feb 1851New Zealand I773626 Geneagraphie 
30 Mounsey, Frederick  Jun 1877New Zealand I25145 Geneagraphie 
31 Hughes, Stephen Edward  30 May 1887New Zealand I36335 Geneagraphie 
32 Evans, John Valentine Mansell  Bef 1892New Zealand I89230 Geneagraphie 
33 Cheetham, Mercy  31 Jan 1894New Zealand I36209 Geneagraphie 
34 Moore, George Henry  7 Jul 1905New Zealand I81847 Geneagraphie 
35 McLiver, John  1906New Zealand I93016 Geneagraphie 
36 Moore, Annie Kermode  1914New Zealand I81887 Geneagraphie 
37 Christian, Almira Emeline  1918New Zealand I93015 Geneagraphie 
38 Hughes, Mary Ann  4 Jan 1937New Zealand I36334 Geneagraphie 
39 Champion, Malcolm Eadie  1939New Zealand I90596 Geneagraphie 
40 Coffin, Eldon Sterling  1939New Zealand I92105 Geneagraphie 
41 Buffett, Louisa Victoria  Bef 1943New Zealand I88368 Geneagraphie 
42 Hughes-Hallett, Peter Richardson M.  May 1954New Zealand I96730 Geneagraphie 
43 Salt, William Abraham  1958New Zealand I88000 Geneagraphie 
44 Beaumont, George Andrew  3 Jan 1960New Zealand I269327 Geneagraphie 
45 Gibbons, Violet Adelina  1962New Zealand I93267 Geneagraphie 
46 Laing, Brian Albert  8 Apr 1964New Zealand I88574 Geneagraphie 
47 Wilkes, Frances Rose  6 Nov 1968New Zealand I89710 Geneagraphie 
48 Anderson, Moray  1969New Zealand I91385 Geneagraphie 
49 Thompson, Elizabeth Diane  1971New Zealand I88765 Geneagraphie 
50 Christian, Charles R. Parkin  15 Sep 1971New Zealand I92098 Geneagraphie 

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Marriage

Matches 1 to 47 of 47

   Family    Marriage    Family ID   Tree 
1 Adams /   New Zealand F37103 Geneagraphie 
2 Anderson / Christian  New Zealand F37591 Geneagraphie 
3 Buffett /   New Zealand F36999 Geneagraphie 
4 Buffett /   New Zealand F37016 Geneagraphie 
5 Buffett /   New Zealand F36981 Geneagraphie 
6 Buffett / Smith  New Zealand F36495 Geneagraphie 
7 Burke / Hodgson  New Zealand F37794 Geneagraphie 
8 Chapman / Dufty  New Zealand F37228 Geneagraphie 
9 Christian /   New Zealand F36324 Geneagraphie 
10 Christian /   New Zealand F36323 Geneagraphie 
11 Christian / Edwards  New Zealand F36203 Geneagraphie 
12 Christian / Salt  New Zealand F36076 Geneagraphie 
13 Edward / Christian  New Zealand F37303 Geneagraphie 
14 Fisk / Bullen  New Zealand F36721 Geneagraphie 
15 Hodgson / Gibbons  New Zealand F37793 Geneagraphie 
16 Hunt / Brown  New Zealand F36809 Geneagraphie 
17 Lee / Quintal  New Zealand F37168 Geneagraphie 
18 Martin / McKenzie  New Zealand F36720 Geneagraphie 
19 McNamara / Brown  New Zealand F36808 Geneagraphie 
20 Menzies / Kemp  New Zealand F37360 Geneagraphie 
21 Quintal /   New Zealand F35975 Geneagraphie 
22 Quintal /   New Zealand F37833 Geneagraphie 
23 Quintal /   New Zealand F36710 Geneagraphie 
24 Quintal / Tyer  New Zealand F36712 Geneagraphie 
25 Salt / Campbell  New Zealand F36101 Geneagraphie 
26 Salt / Carter  New Zealand F36106 Geneagraphie 
27 Salt / Compton  New Zealand F36091 Geneagraphie 
28 Sheridan / Richards  New Zealand F37664 Geneagraphie 
29 Stubbings / Salt  New Zealand F36109 Geneagraphie 
30 Vickery / Hicks  New Zealand F15363 Geneagraphie 
31 Yager /   New Zealand F37578 Geneagraphie 
32 Jupp / Batten  5 May 1856New Zealand F15270 Geneagraphie 
33 Quintal / Clow  27 May 1885New Zealand F36709 Geneagraphie 
34 Quintal / Buffett  Abt 1889New Zealand F36305 Geneagraphie 
35 Bent / Sabine-Pasley  7 Dec 1903New Zealand F38477 Geneagraphie 
36 Adams / Sabine-Pasley  12 Apr 1909New Zealand F38478 Geneagraphie 
37 Bragg / Sabine-Pasley  30 Mar 1910New Zealand F38473 Geneagraphie 
38 McCoy / Johnson  13 Sep 1910New Zealand F37616 Geneagraphie 
39 Nicholson / Quintal  Abt 1914New Zealand F37039 Geneagraphie 
40 Wedgwood / Stevenson  1915New Zealand F54829 Geneagraphie 
41 Diver / Laing  1919New Zealand F36309 Geneagraphie 
42 Quintal / Wilkes  1919New Zealand F36745 Geneagraphie 
43 Christian /   1924New Zealand F36317 Geneagraphie 
44 Sabine-Pasley / Power  8 May 1928New Zealand F38527 Geneagraphie 
45 Salt / Nobbs  1933New Zealand F36111 Geneagraphie 
46 Quintal / Tolich  3 Jun 1944New Zealand F37166 Geneagraphie 
47 Buffett / Mackie  1 Aug 1955New Zealand F36322 Geneagraphie 
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